How to Ladder Your CDs (Certificate of Deposit)

CD laddering is an effective investing strategy to produce consistent returns relatively higher than a standard savings account without completely sacrificing liquidity.   The goal of CD laddering is to  match the ‘rungs’ of your CD ‘ladder’ with the maturity dates of your CDs. The rungs represent your needs.  The CD’s should mature when you need them, be it every three months, every six months, annually, etc.

For this example my target term is five-years (5yr CD), I’d like my CD’s to mature annually and I have $10,000 to invest ($10,000/5yr = $2,000 ea.).  Now that I’ve established my needs, I’ll buy five $2,000 CDs that will mature one year apart.  See the example below. Notice how the interest rate increases with the CD term. This allows us to eventually capture the highest interest rates for all of our CDs while still allowing them to mature when we need (annually in this case).

Note: Below rates are just for example and do not represent actual rates.  Current interest rates may be higher or lower depending on market conditions.

Year 1 Value Term Rate Matures in
CD1 $2,000 1yr 1.78% 1yr
CD2 $2,000 2yr 2.04% 2yr
CD3 $2,000 3yr 2.32% 3yr
CD4 $2,000 4yr 2.55% 4yr
CD5 $2,000 5yr 2.89% 5yr
Year 2 Value Term Rate Matures in
CD2 $2,000 2yr 2.04% 1yr
CD3 $2,000 3yr 2.32% 2yr
CD4 $2,000 4yr 2.55% 3yr
CD5 $2,000 5yr 2.89% 4yr
CD6 $2,000 5yr 2.89% 5yr
Year 3 Value Term Rate Matures in
CD3 $2,000 3yr 2.32% 1yr
CD4 $2,000 4yr 2.55% 2yr
CD5 $2,000 5yr 2.89% 3yr
CD6 $2,000 5yr 2.89% 4yr
CD7 $2,000 5yr 2.89% 5yr
Year 4 Value Term Rate Matures in
CD4 $2,000 4yr 2.55% 1yr
CD5 $2,000 5yr 2.89% 2yr
CD6 $2,000 5yr 2.89% 3yr
CD7 $2,000 5yr 2.89% 4yr
CD8 $2,000 5yr 2.89% 5yr
Year 5 Value Term Rate Matures in
CD5 $2,000 5yr 2.89% 1yr
CD6 $2,000 5yr 2.89% 2yr
CD7 $2,000 5yr 2.89% 3yr
CD8 $2,000 5yr 2.89% 4yr
CD9 $2,000 5yr 2.89% 5yr